Oh Brother Where Art Thou Delmar Funny
| O Brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited past |
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| Music by | T Os Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Linguistic communication | English |
| Budget | $26 million[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art 1000? is a music-filled comedy-drama written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The 2000 flick is ready in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Bully Low. Its story is a modernistic satire loosely based on Homer'southward epic Greek poem the Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Southward.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 motion-picture show Sullivan'south Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to film O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?, a fictitious book virtually the Groovy Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the picture is menstruum folk music.[12] The flick was 1 of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the pic an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[thirteen] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Accolade for Anthology of the Yr in 2002, making it the only move moving-picture show soundtrack to have ever received the honor.[fourteen] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the picture show in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Tv and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The iii go a elevator from a bullheaded human driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will detect a fortune, but not the ane they seek. The trio make their way to the firm of Launder, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, simply Launder reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young blackness man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in commutation for the ability to play guitar. In need of coin, the 4 stop at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio function means with Tommy after their car is discovered by the constabulary. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly fall in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Most a river, the group hears singing. They run across three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying side by side to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic dejeuner, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar meet Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving, Everett confronts his married woman Penny; she has inverse her final proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom Penny is at present engaged to. Later that nighttime, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and free him. As information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the regime. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure'southward location to the law. Everett so confesses that there is no treasure. He fabricated it upward to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing constabulary without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and endeavour to rescue Tommy. Nonetheless, Big Dan, a Klan fellow member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Sorcerer reveals himself every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a big burning cantankerous, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assist him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised every bit musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio striking. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them equally the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping exist arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of boondocks on a runway. The incumbent candidate Pappy O'Daniel seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys, and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The next morning, the group sets out to call back the band, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The law, having learned of the identify from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Simply as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but but her wedding ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His concluding proper name is never stated in the motion-picture show.) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse At present", merely is otherwise dubbed past Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Male monarch as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to take sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades every bit a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'south ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[nineteen] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[xvi]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Manus Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Frank Collison every bit Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'south cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[xvi]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the result of the trio'south take chances. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed past Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski likewise appear as a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' ceremonial "piffling man." Iii members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the offset of production, and was at to the lowest degree half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were merely familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Dark-brown University)[22] [23] was the just person on the prepare who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the movie is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'due south Travels, in which the protagonist (a managing director) wants to direct a film nearly the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [xi] that will be a "commentary on modernistic conditions, stark realism, and the problems that face up the boilerplate man". Lacking whatever experience in this surface area, the managing director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average human but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The flick has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church building choir. The prisoners at the moving picture scene is also a direct homage to a near identical scene in Sturges's movie.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to exercise the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth moving picture of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Fine art M? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (ane).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the flick a sepia-tinted expect.[xiii] Joel stated this was considering the actual gear up was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta await with gilded sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, however later on several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth moving picture collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and information technology was slated to exist shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the leaf, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed about locations in County, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the wait, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This fabricated it the first feature moving picture to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[xiii]
O Brother, Where Art Grand? was the showtime time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood pic that otherwise had very few visual effects. The piece of work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to suit the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to movie.[30]
A major theme of the picture show is the connexion betwixt old-time music and political candidature in the Southern U.Southward. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the start half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the fourth dimension a political force of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio evidence The Flour Hour, is like in name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] i-time Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business concern, and used a backing band called the Low-cal Crust Doughboys on his radio evidence.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and abuse.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Delight laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" equally his theme vocal (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, equally the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the motion-picture show, non merely equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was nonetheless in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded earlier filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical option as well includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield 4, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilisation of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oft recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Continue On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Honor for Single of the Twelvemonth[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Human being of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the picture, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations characteristic the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other iii variations feature additional music between each poetry.[40] Though the song received piddling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.South. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (every bit it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The motion-picture show premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/ten. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such every bit Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is still a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an boilerplate score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave ii and a one-half out of four stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the motion-picture show were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The picture show was selected into the master competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
| Award | Appointment of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | All-time Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Movie theater Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Characteristic Movie – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Motion-picture show (Leading Part) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Guild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Excursion Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Bandage Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Film & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Moving-picture show Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Motion-picture show Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Motion-picture show | O Blood brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Motion-picture show Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (United states) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Isle Film Festival | 2000 | Best Picture show | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Gold Globes | Jan 21, 2001 | All-time Movement Motion picture – One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Move Picture – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Yr | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Male monarch Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Anthology for a Movement Movie, Television receiver or Other Visual Media | T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Moving picture Critics Lodge Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art 1000? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + TV Awards | June two, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Pic Critics Society Awards | January 2, 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Pic Critics Society Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Move Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | All-time Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Movie Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the main characters class to serve as accessory for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass ring led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the motion picture, the songs credited to the ring are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band's hit single is Dick Burnett'due south "Man of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the picture show'southward release.[50] After the film's release, the fictitious band became and so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[iv] and Warner Sogefilms in Kingdom of spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[iv]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d e f "O Brother, Where Art 1000?". American Movie Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art One thousand? (2000)". British Flick Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Art Chiliad?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art 1000?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Fine art Yard? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved Jan viii, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art G?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Information:O Brother Where Art One thousand". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (Apr 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (Nov 30, 2000). "A Motion-picture show Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Route". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: iii. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f grand h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The existent male monarch of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the graphic symbol Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March i, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Dark-brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'due south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Blood brother, Where Art One thousand?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November xix, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital film mastering — a glance at the hereafter. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box office / business concern". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Pecker (Oct xi, 2013). Please Laissez passer the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March eleven, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Male monarch. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art k and so pop?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen most 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hitting the Peak at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Fine art G?" Dwelling Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Fine art M? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | University of Move Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November five, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Southward. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art G? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved Oct 20, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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